By Hector Gonzalez
Special to The Lookout
March 25, 2016 -- Would you feel
safe in a completely driver-less car? Consumer Watchdog, a Santa Monica-based
nationally recognized advocacy group prone to litigating issues involving
taxpayers and shoppers, says no way.
The nonprofit organization on Ocean Park Boulevard has been engaged in
a months-long battle to put the brakes on the pace of rapidly moving autonomous
vehicle technology, and this week announced its efforts have prompted
the federal government to hold hearings on the issue.
In a letter sent earlier this month to Transportation Secretary Anthony
Foxx and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Administrator
Mark Rosekind, Consumer Watchdog called on the federal government to open
the regulation process for self-driving cars.
The letter came after a report and video filed by Google with the California
Department of Motor Vehicles in February showed one of the company's self-driving
cars involved in a collision with a bus in Mountain View.
Google, which is often cited by Consumer Watchdog in its public pronouncements
on the autonomous vehicles issue, is among some ten companies field testing
self-driving cars on California's public roads and reporting results regularly
to the DMV.
In October, Consumer Watchdog announced that the DMV, at the organization's
suggestion, would post all collision reports involving autonomous vehicles
on the state agency's website.
John Simpson, Consumer Watchdog executive director, said in the March
3 letter to Foxx and Rosekind the video of the bus collision supports
his group's demands for a slow and methodical process for drafting future
regulations on autonomous vehicles, one that is “transparent, with
maximum public participation.”
Rosekind responded on March 15, writing that the NHTSA has agreed with
the recommendation, Simpson announced Monday.
“Your suggestions fit well with our efforts to fulfill the agency's
goals,” Rosekind wrote. “We are enhancing our public engagement
strategy and will announce specific details in the coming weeks.”
Since last year, Consumer Watchdog, along with Consumers Union, the Center
for Auto Safety and Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety, has urged
the federal government and Congress not to rush self-driving vehicle technology
by allowing companies now developing the systems to sidestep regulatory
processes.
Specifically, Consumer Watchdog opposes the concept of removing humans
completely from the driving equation, leaving all the decisions up to
computers, as envisioned by the boldest autonomous vehicle engineers.
The Santa Monica consumers' group believes all self-driving cars, which
it calls “robot cars,” should have a steering wheel and gas
and brake pedals, along with a licensed driver behind the wheel ready
to take over in an emergency.
Simpson said the state DMV's proposed new rules for autonomous vehicles
include those requirements.
His advocacy group cites reports filed by driver-less car developers
showing that humans had to take over control hundreds of times to avoid
collisions during field testing of the vehicles.
Last week, the NHTSA announced it will hold a daylong hearing on self-driving
vehicle technology April 8 in Washington, D.C., to gather public input
“as it develops guidelines for the safe deployment of automated
safety technology,” the agency said in a news release.
A second hearing is scheduled for California, although no date or location
had been set as of Thursday, the agency said.
While his group applauded the NHTSA's decision to hold public hearings
on self-driving vehicle technology, Simpson said the federal government
should follow California's lead and adopt the DMV's proposed rules nationwide.
“Rosekind can demonstrate the commitment is real, and not just
empty words, by strongly backing the California DMV’s proposed autonomous
vehicle regulations that would require a licensed driver behind a steering
wheel and brake pedal capable of taking control when the robot car technology
fails,” Simpson said.
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